2.8.15

1.8: Viljandimaa

Today our language group headed off Viljandimaa, a county in central Estonia, whose capital is, funnily enough, Viljandi a city (by Estonian standards) of some 20,000 people. We met at the main university building at 8.50, boarded our charter bus and were soon underway. The weather was a bit funny today, with periods of heavy rain followed by an hour or two of sunshine. We alighted the bus at our first destination, the castle ruins at Viljandi. I visited here in 2012. Initially it was raining quite heavily but soon the weather cleared and we had a lovely stroll around the site. These are the remains of what was quite a grand Estonian stronghold of the 13th century. A few walls are all that remain today and the site is utilised for concerts and performances throughout the year. Some very nice views are afforded over Lake Viljandi from the castle site. 

View over Viljandi and lake
Ruins 
Ruins 
A pretty suspension bridge
Our next destination was Olustvere. Here we visited the grounds of the Olustvere manor house and surrounding School of Rural Economics and Service Industry. This school is Estonia’s oldest and most prestigious agricultural collage. The school owns much of the surrounding farmland. Each student gets a portion of a field to farm as as part of the curriculum, with large signs erected in the fields with each students name to demarcate which part is theirs. The manor house and its associated outbuildings are apparently some of the best preserved in the country and the grounds were certainly very nice. One of the highlights was a barn which has been filled with around 150 wood carved horse-drawn carriages by a man called Voldemar Luht. Luht was born in Siberia in 1919 and his family moved to Estonia in 1922. Here, he went on to study at the Agricultural School. From 1937-40, he served in the cavalry of the Estonian Defense Forces. He, like many others of the time, was forced to take to the forests to avoid the wrath of the Red Army. It was not until a 1945 amnesty that he was able to carry on with his life, working as senior a horse breeder at various stables around the country. After his retirement in 1979, he took up woodcarving, producing over 400 miniature carvings depicting all manner of horse-related activities. These ranged from hauling timber to transporting a family to a wedding to the deportation of Estonians to Siberia. They were quite intricate and this was the sort of place that one could spend hours looking around.

Manor
Old mill and some outbuildings
Me in front of millpond 

Carvings

For lunch we attended a bread-making workshop in a renovated granary. The bread was good and so was the lunch, a typical hearty meal of roast pork, potatoes, salad and gravy. Yum.

Bread (before baking) 
Lunch

The final activity for the day was a walk on the Hüpassaare bog in the Soomaa National Park. Bogs are a common feature of the Estonian landscape and have their own particular ambiance. The rain held off for the most part and we had a very pleasant walk through some diverse scenery. Soomaa National Park is said to experience a fifth season, whereby the whole area is totally inundated or a few weeks at the end of May/beginning of June. Then it is possible to canoe around the entire park, a very popular activity.

Typical bog scenery
Bog
Bog forest
Birch forest
Bog frog
Bog sheep

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